Understanding Fence Construction and Terminology

March 10, 2017

One of the hardest parts about getting a new fence is understanding the unfamiliar terms and concepts fence contractors use. If you’re unfamiliar with fencing and DIY terms. Reading about them can be like learning a new language. We’ve put together a short guide on the different parts and pieces of a vinyl fence and how they all fit together to make a long-lasting product.

Posts

The first part of a fence to know is the fence post. Fence posts are the upright posts that hold the rest of the fence together. Fence posts are the structural base of the entire fence – you can think of them like the fence’s foundation. Because of their importance, it’s vital you or your contractor uses quality fence posts and installs them properly.

Fences can use several different types of posts including:



  • Line posts: Standard fence posts, spaced regularly along the fence line. Line posts support fence panels or rails on each side.
  • Corner posts: A post at the corner where two sections of fencing fence panels or rails meet, usually at a 90-degree angle.
  • End posts: A post that marks the end of a fence line, such as where the fence supports a gate or runs up against a house.
  • Terminal posts: A load-bearing post for the fence line. Terminal posts can be corner, end, or gate posts.
  • Gate posts: A post to which a gate is attached with either hinges or latches.

Rails, Pickets, and Panels

It’s common to think of panels or pickets as the “main” part of a fence. These pieces form the “wall” of the fence which keeps out intruders, blocks sightlines, and provides shade and shelter for your property. Though they are similar, panels, pickets, and rails are all distinct pieces of a fence. It’s important to understand them all.


  • Rails: Rails are the horizontal part of a fence that holds the pickets or panels in place. Many vinyl fences have two rails, one at the top and one at the bottom. It’s not uncommon to see many fences with three rails: top, bottom, and center. The distance between the rails is known as the rail spacing.


  • Pickets: Pickets are the vertical boards held up by the rails. They form the wall of the fence. Pickets can be arranged on the rails in many ways to allow for different levels of visibility through the fence. There are also different sizes of pickets available for vinyl fences which allow you to create different looks for your fence. Pickets can also be joined together (tongue-and-groove pickets) for complete privacy or spaced apart to allow for some visibility through the fence.


  • Panels: Some big-box stores offer pre-assembled vinyl fence panels. But they are not as strong or well-built as custom fences. For a custom fence, the panel is simply the arrangement of pickets and rails between each post.

Accessories and Options

Along with the essential pieces of a fence, you can also choose from a wide variety of options and accessories to truly make your fence your own. Here are a few of the pieces you can choose from:



  • Post Caps: Post caps are decorative accents for your fence that are placed on top of the fence posts. Post caps can be made in many different styles, and can even have solar or low-voltage lights built-in for a decorative effect or for pathway lighting. We offer a variety of post cap styles so you can achieve the look and design you want.


  • Gates and Gate Hardware: No fence is complete without a gate. There are many different types and styles of gates to choose from, including solid gates, gates with decorative inserts (which can also be used for visibility through the gate itself), and even motorized driveway gates to fully enclose your property. Gates are also available with standard latches or latches that can be keyed to your house key.

Get the Fence You Want

One of the best things about a vinyl fence is how customizable it is. The parts and pieces of vinyl fences come in a huge array of colors and styles. They can be combined in almost any way to create the exact look you want.


If you’re ready to start your vinyl fence project, contact Future Outdoors today. We’re the number one installer of vinyl fences and vinyl products in the DFW metro, and we’re ready to make your fence project a reality. Call (972) 576-1600 today to learn more! You can also visit our Facebook page to see completed projects and reviews from satisfied customers.

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There is plenty of information on the internet about building and installing your own vinyl fence. However, that doesn’t always mean it’s a good idea to do it yourself. There are a few advantages that you get from working with a professional fence installer like Future Outdoors. Advantages of Professional Fence Installation Time Savings One of the biggest advantages of having your fence installed professionally is saving time versus installing it yourself. Fence installations can be tricky and time consuming, especially if you don’t have much experience. However, our experienced fence crew can install a new fence in just a day or two – and you won’t have to do any of the work yourself. Financial Savings Another major advantage of working with a professional fence installer is that you can actually save money. Depending on the type of fence you want to install you will need to buy materials, tools, and hardware such as screws, nails, or brackets. You will also need to factor in the costs of material delivery and the removal of any waste or old fence materials. In contrast, the cost of a professional fence install takes all of these factors into account. Plus, professionals have the tools and equipment they need already, and can buy materials in bulk at a discount. These savings are factored into your costs, so you often end up paying less than you would when you install on your own. Higher Quality Fence installations can be tricky. It’s important to make sure all the posts are set deep enough, totally secure, and standing straight and level. The panels need to be secure, level, and properly lined up. Corner angles must be measured correctly, and gates need be be secure and strong. If you don’t have the necessary skills or experience, it’s likely you could make a mistake that affects the quality of your finished fence. Professional fence installers, on the other hand, do have the necessary skills. They can install your fence quickly and without mistakes, and even guarantee the quality of your new fence with a warranty. In other words, you don’t just get a higher quality fence – you also get peace of mind. Less Stress Along with ensuring a higher quality result, having your fence installed by Future Outdoors also ensures you don’t need to worry about it. Installing your fence yourself can be stressful, especially if you are trying to get it done quickly or do it in your free time. When you get your fence installed, you don’t need to worry about the process and simply get to enjoy the result. No Code Violations Finally, getting your fence installed ensures you won’t suffer from any legal problems. Codes and permits can be big obstacles to DIY fence installations, especially if your home is part of an HOA. You will likely need to provide plans to your local permit office and get the necessary permits for your area. When you work with Future Outdoors to have your fence installed, though, you don’t need to do any of this work. We take care of all the permits for you, and ensure your fence is built according to code. Call Future Outdoors Today If you’re interested in getting a new fence at the best price, without the stress of installing yourself, give us a call today at Future Outdoors. We can help you choose the best fence for your needs and get it installed easily. Call (972) 576-1600 today or visit us on Facebook to see pictures and read reviews from previous customers.
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